Ideas from 'A Theory of Justice' by John Rawls [1972], by Theme Structure
[found in 'A Theory of Justice' by Rawls,John [OUP 1978,0-19-881301-5]].
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22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / e. Human nature
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23110
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Human injustice is not a permanent feature of communities
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / c. Right and good
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15676
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Rawls defends the priority of right over good [Finlayson]
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23. Ethics / B. Contract Ethics / 1. Contractarianism
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4123
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A fair arrangement is one that parties can agree to without knowing how it will benefit them personally [Williams,B]
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23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 1. Utilitarianism
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3279
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Utilitarianism inappropriately scales up the individual willingness to make sacrifices [Nagel]
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24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 4. Original Position / a. Original position
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20552
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The original position models the idea that citizens start as free and equal [Swift]
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3280
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Why does the rational agreement of the 'Original Position' in Rawls make it right? [Nagel]
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24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 4. Original Position / b. Veil of ignorance
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18636
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Choose justice principles in ignorance of your own social situation
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24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 4. Original Position / c. Difference principle
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18631
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All desirable social features should be equal, unless inequality favours the disadvantaged
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24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 4. Social Utilitarianism
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20538
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Utilitarians lump persons together; Rawls somewhat separates them; Nozick wholly separates them [Swift]
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24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / g. Liberalism critique
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9277
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Rawls's account of justice relies on conventional fairness, avoiding all moral controversy [Gray]
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25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 5. Freedom of lifestyle
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20527
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Liberty Principle: everyone has an equal right to liberties, if compatible with others' liberties
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25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 1. Basis of justice
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21018
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The social contract has problems with future generations, national boundaries, disabilities and animals [Nussbaum]
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21041
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Justice concerns not natural distributions, or our born location, but what we do about them
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25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 1. War / b. Justice in war
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23583
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If an aggression is unjust, the constraints on how it is fought are much stricter
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